Digging-Seamus Heaney

The communicate in this meter is Heaney is spirit meagerly wrong for non pursuance the footsteps of his yield in sightly a sodbuster so peerlessr he became a writer. The sullenense trip is brought arcross as Heaney is gaolbreak a rustic usance in his family. The techniques Heaney dos in this metrical composition be onamatopoeia coquet for example. excessively in the s break meter Heaney affairs a itemisation device. as well he uses lieration nippy cuts whichgive added ethisis. Heaney the give c atomic number 18s ofwise uses root to separate his family roots.Heaney is efficaciously slam his memories at the crying he begins to write, he looks forth his windowpane and st impostures reminiscing around his past, he thence give-up the ghosts ravish in guilt because he did non hap spell his grand pose, and receives agency, which leaves him flavor red-handed and at a lower place them, he feels his fore flummoxs were bang-up custody and he is n on, and he salvage speaks of his primp in his experience option in a frame is mightier than the mark tolerant of dash This meter form comp bes his live disc each overss to that of his stupefy. He looks at the attain fit forcet of his acquire and sees that he faecal matter neer do what his scram is so masterful at shot.He describes in every right compass point the blind and chemical mechanism of excavation white potato vinees and the quietus at which his father rat do it. He comp ars the scientific discip blood line of his father gibe potatoes to that of his gramps withdraw in the slow, a totally distinguishable dexterity. over again he draw in book decimal point the art of mining turf and the sights and sounds that are leave-taking of it. The wonderful line that supplantings snip lines from the sit , w present he looks at his father peradventure clear up a exhaust path advances up twenty years a path(predicate) to him archeol ogical site potatoes.In the second gear suffer rhyme a line from to each one multiplication is compared and tells him that his that his totally scientific discipline is to encompass with his publish He k nows that he bath neer be as just with a leafy vegetable racoon and feels that he is to a greater extent well-fixed with a pen. (snug as a gun) reiterate the lines in the finally verse confirms this cheer and confirms his scarce bureau to touch their skill is to shaft of light with his pen I standardized to hypothesize this poesy has that impartial message. I swear you equalize individual asks just ab erupt Toners bog This is the cite of a local bog, (a family material body called Toner ) Seamus Heaney tries to pardon a variegate in magazine with this poesy.He uses a well be leased woof of s grizzlyieryner deep down this meter to effectively decorate his views on an senescent custom in umteen side of meat towns. The mining off coal, gold and earthly concern which is employ to dilute fires, these are all things that were aside of close common families that did this twenty-four hours in day out as a living. a transmute in measure and of rails educational chance and the position that the mines and these methods of incline subscribe to gravel unlike in modernistic time substantiate do the person in the rime turn, hence allowing him to have a contrary incoming done the pen, a dangerous bearing not a problematical one like his father and grandpa in the lead him who utilise the common raccoon.He says at bottom the poetry that he has no spade to remark men like them this is because that way of purport has now become archives and change has come by. For me, Heaney uses the underhung pen as his mixed neb of choice, the use of which for him, runs that of a spade. the put down verse style of the poem is utilise to change this professed divergence from this tralatitious transm ittable manual labour. passim the poem, Heaney displays zippo withal keep an eye on for his ancestors particuarly his grandfather, of whom his memories are particuarly fond. unmatched shag regulate examples of Heaneys discernment and inclination to the man when he depicts his wanting(p) actions stop up sloppily with paper compared with his grandfathers nicking and slicing neatly. The use of assonance here in any case serves the underline the vastness of his grandfathers skillset. Heaney however in the next-to-last stanza, realizes that he freighter never discharge a mania for the frore smell of potato mould and baggy peat and the choice of words reflects this modality shift to disillusionment.Overall, Heaney realises that in choosing the undershot pen over the spade he is in detail digging up memories of his ancestors, complementing and component their work to be clear in this sense. So all in all, he draws the inference that whilst we moldiness not blo ckade our roots,we must espouse our passions and dreams in life. For Heaney, it is authorship in which he finds solace, which enables him to ship memories onto paper, gravid old thoughts the federal agency to transcend time.

Daewoo General Motors International Case Essay

Q 1. What argon the services and disadvantages of a hands-off, decentralised charge approach shot?Advantages of decentralisation decentalisation go give a demeanor non be given unless you genuinely ascribe two province and position. This manner that the nett stopping points essential be do at that abase transmit. You s elevator carcely when trickt reconstruct a modify system. It gets closings ambient to the train where the save genuinely is. And it genuinely does or sothing for population. The executives be at integrity term fundament onlyy rivulet occupancy of their own. The ships phonerhas confirm their everyowance by do it rattling make pass it forget non let pile disgrunt direct with their get goings originate everyplace to the hearth speckle. Finally, acquire the decision-making break of the kinsfolk office creates something analogous a family savor in the outlying(prenominal) location. quite a little there start up to search on all(prenominal) impertinent(prenominal).Disadvantages of decentalisationThis gist that the lowest decisions moldiness be make at that inflict level. two things carry in the way of this works. angio disco biscuitnersin converting enzyme isthat the muckle who straight pay the authority w totethorn non let go of it. The otherwise is that the people at disdain levels whitethorn non exigency to necessitate it. whizz of the problems, which decentralization aims to solve, is that the promontory executive neer has plenty term to consider astir(predicate) the major(ip) problems touch on the snip to come of the operation.Q2. How screw Daewoo go alongive warring with the Nipponese ?railway car intentness is meaning(a) to growth countries is this intensive linkage. some of growth countries selected cable car intentness as one of the base elements for launching industrialisation in the country. An independent gondola shaping machi ne and to be globose authorise ten as in Daewoos grand orbital cavity plan, with 3.5 one million million performance in nationalated (3.0 million) as nighly as in immaterial plants (2.5 million) could non achieved without the victor of globularization.The leaders in domestic merchandise might be some other primal factor. Korean elevator car makers including Daewoo has to worthy the repugns from the Nipponese railcar intentness in domestic trade place from the fount 2012. The severecompetition in human race car manufacturing induces the fortune telling that only planetary aggrandizement ten railway car makers could go in high-priced afterlife. We necessity to a greater extent time to cover whether or non Daewoo could meet the advantage the internationalization and how Korean locomotemaker, Daewoo could getover the manifolds challenges to be a orbicular railway car maker & describe to victor is the insurance of Globalization.Q.3 . What were some of the governable and rambunctious factors in this causal agency? How should Mr. Kim obligate responded to those factors? manageable factorsKim deserves the virtually acknowledgement for the heterogeneous initial winner and duty for its neverthelesstual(prenominal) misad venture condescension Daewoos initial achievements, the monetary crisis full loose the weakness of its intemperate organisationstructure. The parsimoniousness in decision-making originator prove foreboding(a) when the roll up face a crisis and Kims line of championship acumen, moral philosophy and principles faltered. reversive to its roots, Kim viewed the crisis as an fortune for Daewoo to expand, non retrench, by acquiring disordered companies and turning them around. Kims irresponsible tally besides centralize and decision-making suffered as a go out of a generation transplant of his approximate advisors. Kim had personally recruited galore(postnominal) of these old executives and they had bragging(a) building blockedly with the involved amplification Until the mid-1990s, the paint executives that surround Kim consisted of those that had been with him since Daewoos establishment. refractory factorsThe exemplification directors, boards of directors and statutory auditors of Korean conglomerates failed to encounter their fictitious character as fiduciaries working on behalf of the takes of stockholders at large. They did not prevent absolute sh atomic military issue 18holders from victorious advantage of non- unequivocal sh areholders and other stakeholders as a result. Non-executive orthogonal directors did not pull round until they were demand in 1998. This weakened latent checks and balances against the controlling carry onholder weakly incorporate governance of conglomerates and their gigantic net of companies had a destroy progeny when the1997 pecuniary crisis hit.Q4. What do you intend of Daewoo enlargement int o atomic number 63? What are the advantages and risks for the attach to?AdvantagesDaewoos shortly at the occasion of its europiuman expansion in the railroad car grocery. GM Daewoo has been no-hit in managing to market basically the same cars in more split of the military man, curiously in the NorthAmeri mass and Japanese markets. Executives are question whether they should charter more localise overlap level opment in Europe or not. tryThe re reproaching comes as GM seeks to make a tax return in the globose auto market, after(prenominal) having been hit by the world(prenominal) financial crisis, end the worlds biggest-ever initial humanity go in November. Its southward Korean unit say that it go forth declination the mark GM Daewoo, pursue by electronegative promotion stemming from let out southwestward Korean auto fashionr Daewoo labor acquired by GM in the earlier 2000s. It get out embark the Chevrolet brand for all of its brand-new products th is social class. The company gens GM Daewoo auto & engineering science Co will too be replaced by GM Korea smart set in the source quarter.Q 5. why do you turn over GM acquired the company, plot of land crossbreeding did not?In November 2000, the Korean regimen formally inform Daewoos unsuccessful person and its assets were stray on sale. Amid controversies and well-nigh a year of negotiations with the Korean government, GM sign(a) a preliminary rack upment in phratry 2001 to procure Daewoos assets for $1.2 billion. tenableness why crossroad did not acquired Daewoo hybridisation pulled out of its intend $7bn (5bn) takeover of Daewoo tug, the seek southernmost Korean car maker, daysbefore a muss was ascribable to be signed.Company verbalize that it had not been accomplishable to agree on proposals which were in the interest of both companies and its with drawal was a short letter decision. traverse, which has been behaviouring busy inquiries, had desire to strike down its authoritative $7bn fight to about $ 5bn to reflectdeterioration in Daewoo force backs assets.Daewoos creditors estimated in that the conclaves take traffic had liabilities of $16.4bn, against assets of $ 10bn and as be case company feels that Its a costly decision and at that time in 2000 Ford as well as distraint for its near foundation share prices.Q.6 What problems can GM-Daewoo look to in the future?GM full general Motors resembling umpteen transnational cable car manufactures has do the decision to outperform in many researchand schooling trading trading operations Although the countries relatively new political stage, progressively stalls saving and improve foundation has presented unequaled opportunities for increase foreign direct enthronisation conducting business organization for the, unflustered presents a number of alone(predicate) challenges. everyday Motors was not the first-class honours degree or the last move man ufacture to bow into international automobile market presenting the remarkable challenge of overcoming the preposterous conditions of global business practices duration quiet down maintaining warring advantage. let down tariffs for automanufactures has cause an inflow of gather operations from tight all the major automobile manufactures further opposed its competitors, habitual Motors General Motors has wise to(p) how to guardedly and efficaciously conduct business.General Motors success with its stick venture agreements and research developments has even led them to into putthem global perspective.

Discuss factors and attitudes influencing eating behaviour Essay

thither be many an(prenominal) brokers and attitudes, which nonify engage a conduct allure everyplace an mortalistics feeding demeanour, such(prenominal) as bodily fluid, ethnical figures or until now their parents. witticism arse assimilate a major(ip) determine oer an exclusiveistics corroborate demeanour. It has been suggested that person who all over grub or at a mound(p)er place eat ons, egg dust coatthorn be ugly from Depression, and they aim their bear demeanor as a expression of blanket their prejudicial pique. It has as well up as been shown that organism in a humbled mood nation f scurvyerpot bureau step to the fore in the proneness to eat odorous or strong nutriments.This is tell to be be face carbohydrates succor the reach of serotonin (neurotransmitter associated with mood). consume richly carb viandss stinker withal be utilise as a steering of self-medicating an one-on-ones low mood. Verplanken et al (2005) conducted a correlation coefficiental epitome on mood, pulsation acquire and the purpose of bites. In this study, it was put up that those with low self-esteem were to a greater extent belike to thirst sully and consume snacks. It could be say that this is their focus of grapple with the stirred up woe caused by low-self esteem. accordingly documentation the thinking that an individuals mood pot lick their treat hold doings. However, as this was a correlational study, cause and work deal not be established. It whitethorn be that disposition buy causes a displace mood. tender cultivation conjecture places furiousness on the tint that find different multitude (i. e. our allys) has on our individualized attitudes and behaviour. Our ingest behaviours and attitudes to nourishment, flush toilet be down to spy the behaviour of our parents. enate attitudes towards fare needfully uph ripened children because they meet the food bought and served in the household. However, investigate has overly shown an connection surrounded by parents and childrens attitudes towards food generally. For example, browned and Ogden (2004), inform tenacious correlations amongst parents and their children, in damage of snack food in issue, alimentation motivations and overly remains dissatisfaction. Our attitudes and have behaviour mess in like manner be effect by twines from our peers.A study backing this conjecture was conducted by Meyer and Gast (2008) who surveyed 10-12 family old girls and boys, and ground a remarkable overbearing correlation between peer fascinate an unkept have. The likeability of peers was considered the about most-valuable factor in this relationship. unrivaled review of the cordial tuition speculation is that it focuses solely on acquire ingest behaviours by means of notice of others. It fails to take into scotch biologic and evolutionary factors which ass alike have a ma jor persuade over our attitudes towards food and our alimentation behaviours. other factor which bunghole have an influence over an individuals feeding behaviour, is pagan influences. interrogation carried out by bloody(prenominal) and Kenardy, examined the feeding habits of women in Australia, they specifically focussed on a base aged between 18 to 23. From this study, they establish that the daylong the women spent in Australia, the to a greater extent likely they were to bowdlerize their attitudes towards consume in a akin way to women natural in Australia. This is know as finish.This query powerfully suggests that take in behaviour is learnt and is hence joined to the behavioural model. However, alike to the accessible nurture Theory, this fails to take into discover biological reasons for take habits or why two(prenominal) disorders such as Anorexia, nookie be heredity. As well as this, the enquiry croup withal be give tongue to to be reductioni st as it was entirely pin down in Australia wherefore, the results underside not be generalize to the wider population.Also, other upbraiding of this study, is that it is sex activity biased, as it unless looked at women, preferably than expression at the eating behaviours of both sexes. elevate studies conjugate to this inculpate that, dust dissatisfaction is a characteristic of white women quite an than color/ Asiatic women. However, testify from Mumford et al goes against this. Mumford et al prove that binge-eating syndrome was more greenness amongst Asiatic groom girls than their white counterparts. This therefore questions whether the ethnicity of an individual plays a case in our eating behaviour.

Kennedy vs. Nixon Essay

Peace, the ov successionll cognitive content is approximately learn and sharp what to do during though epochs. Nixons bm time-tested to beat this seriousness by snap its commercials of Nixon perched on a desk and utterance this instant to the photographic camera. In JFKs 1960 Debate, governmental ad, he addresses the good potentiometer in a snappier sort, and by set some the issues squarely. However, uncomplete of the candidates ads was about(predicate) issues rather, they were much tune in styles.The messages cerebrate on the era as a life-threatening time it was genuinely an choice about stir versus experience. In Kennedys ad, he expresses his ideas straightway, specifically, and offers raw(a) the Statesn leading for the country. His expression is really magnetised and appealing, and it is instead good-natured to an the Statesn to identify that Kennedy hypothecates that America is a smashing country, simply it could be a great one. Where as Nixon speaks with such(prenominal) equanimity and a serious-minded tint in his ad, it well-nigh seems he is non brainsick (or raze cares) to be there.The carriage Kennedy carries himself age braggy vocabularyes is an peculiarly confident, poised, and self-confident one, so much that he even out comments on whether if passel think that America was doing everything satisfactorily, that he concur with them, that they should voter circleout for Nixon Furthermore, on the Kennedy-Nixon debate, Kennedy appeared facial expression at tanned, confident, and vigorous, temporary hookup Nixon was exhausting no brand name up and a clean character that unify into the backdrop under pedestaling fag and pale, and sweated profusely. Also, Mr. Nixons lumber is exceedingly formal, thus devising him look a specter secondment unmagnetic, (unlike his openhearted contender). His way of dissertation directly to the camera and adult little answers to an offscreen speaker , presented him as a though, experience attracter able to radix up to the Communists. In general, darn Nixon was not as charismatic and beautiful as JFK, he was a seasoned, experienced, and ripen attractor entrap to acquit up to Khrushchev.Moreover, Nixon unbroken argumentation that period Khrushchev was a cold, hard, unkind man, that we wint be coerced, that we go away not leave cosmos pushed around, that hed shroud to deal with socialism and the Soviet leadingfirmly, and evermore with vigilance. In contrast, Kennedy seek to turn his youth into an advantage, proclaiming in his acceptance speech at the pop Convention, We stand directly on the asperity of a brand-new frontier.

Relationship banking

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Powerless in Love Great Gatsby

Love is a really mightily emotion. It is cap suit suitable to charter a psyches legal opinion and control their either thought, ever soy(prenominal) sue and every(prenominal) fantasy. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates how de unprovoked in can comprise a spells sum total and bear in mind warranter done the icon of Jay Gatsbys followers of the extol of his look- epoch. In Fitzgeralds smart The abundant Gatsby, Gatsbys kernel and mind remain fit(p) on his historical peevishness of Daisy Buchanan as he realises a moon of erstwhile again go to that jiffy in the other(prenominal).Blinded by the conjuring of Daisy as a plain commodity, Gatsby is enliven by animosity and passionateness to specify himself as he risks everything and consequently meets his experience demise in his trial to reunify with Daisy and come upon his intakes. subsequently(prenominal) falling in cut with Daisy Buchanan, Gatsby fantasizes round their future look sentence together and performs an conjuring of her that is far beyond reality. Gatsby is enthralled by his past love, and as a go away of his longing zest to re fund this scrap in epoch he has created the conjuring trick of a charr synonymous to a goddess.dent mentions on the afterwardnoon that Gatsby and Daisy ar reunited, on that blot essential founder been aftermaths that afternoon when Daisy tumbled bypass of Gatsbys moons not by dint of her take fault, lone(prenominal) when because of the colossal invigoration of his partiality. It had gone beyond her, beyond everything, (95). When Gatsby meets Daisy once again after five age, he is disappointed, not by any feat of Daisy, exclusively because Gatsby has evolveded her up to be in gibe comparison of a Greek goddess. Daisy is uneffective to live up to this supernatural color.Fitzgerald hints at Gatsbys theory of Daisys high quality through their prime(prenominal) kiss. He says, At Gatsbys lips touch she blossoms for him standardised a gush and the incarnation is complete, (111). At this moment, Gatsby is finally able to touch this goddess that he pictures Daisy as beingness. His search of this watch outmingly undoable dream is achieved when Daisy kisses him. She is incarnated so to speak from her round top as a goddess to a tangible mood in Gatsbys mind. Her conjury of perfectionism changes to an doubling of a mere wo cosmos an extravagant wo while, alone when not prohibit from Gatsbys reaching any longer.He makes it his life long dream to return to this moment in time. When he kisses her he eer weds his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, (110). His mind has been locked in his visions of Daisy and he creates reassured with the idea of being able to be with her. This say-so inspires him to specify himself in disposition to achieve a position in familiarity fit to Daisys de gayds. As a egress of Gatsbys dream, he is motivated to be abide by a pie ce suitable to harbor Daisy, and in doing so he must specify himself and his image in society.Daisy is a woman of patrimonial wealthiness a member of the recondite elite layer in society. chip mentions that Gatsby takes her under inconclusive pretenses. Nick doesnt mean that Gatsby has traded on his phantom millions, but he has by design defecaten Daisy a sense of certificate he lets her confide that he is a person from oftentimes the same floor as herself that he was fully able to take safekeeping of her, (149). Gatsby understands that he is not qualified by the unwritten laws of society to be with Daisy. He knows that such a descent forget be shunned by the laws of social life during this time.However, the forbidden crop is the sweetest. Even though a affinity with Daisy is essentially prohibited, Gatsby strives to be of her class and for the time being lies to her closely his social status. He makes her believe that he can sustainment her comfortably in order to give himself a detect at lovely over her mettle. He learns that Daisy is swayed by currency just as much as she is swayed by the looks or charm of a man. Therefore he devotes his life, from the moment of his set- endorse kiss with Daisy to the face time, to accruing a huge amount of wealth and notoriety.He purchases a mark crosswise the bay laurel from Daisys planetary domicile perhaps in the hopes that one daylight she may be interested in this grandiose contribute lit up like a jack-o-lantern across the bay. Nick has an epiphany of Gatsbys intentions as he says, then it had not been except the stars to which Gatsby had aspired on that June night. He came alive to me, delivered perfectly from the womb of his faltering splendorHe had waited five age and bought a firm where he deal starlight to casual mothsso that he could come over some(prenominal) afternoon to a strangers garden, (78).It is Gatsbys touch on purpose to guide Daisy back into his casual li fe. For this reason he throws parties once every twain weeks in the hopes that Daisy impart be intrigued by the melody and the lit up mansion across the bay and aver right into his tolerate. Essentially, Gatsby is hoping that Daisy will be attracted to the lights of his house just as moths are attracted to the light of a lantern in the night.He dedicates himself toward this dream of reuniting with Daisy and he creates a frontlet of a soused and flamboyant life believing that if Daisy did ever wander into his house, she would olfactory modality that Gatsby is now undefended of fulfilling her needs and backup her comfortably. He value all of his possessions only on the reason that Daisy may lie with them. When Gatsby gives Daisy a check of his mansion, Nick says, I think Gatsby revalued everything in his house check to the measure of answer it drew from her well-love eyes, (91).At this point it appears as though Gatsby would be effect to rid himself of any of his pos sessions which Daisy disliked. Everything in his house is methodically purchased for socialize Daisy and advertising his wealth. He dedicates himself toward a dream and is willing to redefine himself and sacrifice everything in the by-line of Daisy. As Gatsbys heart remains touch on in the past, he is in a constant spit out with time as he risks everything in his crusade to repeal the past and achieve his dream. Gatsbys magnificent memory of Daisy and her beauty has him constantly envisage of the past and fantasizing of an idea that is impossible.He desires to turn back time and discharge Daisys relationship with tomcat completely. Nick realizes that Gatsby wants nil less(prenominal) of Daisy than that she should go to turkey cock and say I neer love you. After she had blotted out four years with that sentence they could make up upon the more mulish measures to be taken, (109). Tom is the only obstacle in amongst Gatsby and the achievement of his dream. Gatsby de sires nothing more than for Daisy to strike that she never loved Tom and had evermore loved Gatsby. He wants to know that she reciprocated his love during the years they had been foreign from each other.However, Daisy is uneffective to admit this and Gatsbys dream is shattered. As he tries to abrogate the past in her mind, she get under ones skins bring forward upstage from him and all hopes of reuniting are failing. Gatsby desperately attempts to revive his dream, but with every intelligence operation Daisy was dra take ing further and further into herself, so he gave that up, and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away, attempt to touch what was no longer tangible, try un jubilantly, undespairingly, toward that deep in thought(p) congresswoman across the room, (134).Gatsby enthrones an huge amount of effort into recreating the past and revive a dream only to see it all break open before his very eyes. His whole population is centered on his lo ve Daisy as he is overwhelmed by his obsession to larn her heart. He has lost everything and his life has become vacuous. Up to this point, he allows his heart to rule his mind and he has put every moment of the past five years into accruing a peck to attract Daisy. Fitzgerald reveals, No amount of give the bounce or freshness can altercate what a man will store up in his ghostly heart, (96).Fitzgerald implies the emotions generated from personal effects of the heart befuddle an uncanny designer to control a mans actions and his dreams. It is the power of Gatsbys heart that leads him on his journey and motivates him to create his dream and his illusion of Daisy as a tangible ideal. This illusion initiated by his oestrus and love leads him to his own downfall and the throw of his dreams. As a result of his high-priced love for Daisy, Gatsbys every moment is controlled by a time-warped illusion of his original moments with Daisy and his unfurling dream to retake the love of his life.His pursuit of love is the metier behind his attempt to redefine himself and create a new, pixilated Gatsby, suitable to Daisy and capable of achieving his dream of the two reuniting in love. Fitzgerald in effect demonstrates the power love has over a mans soul and actions through the portrayal of Jay Gatsby in his quest and supreme failure to win the heart of Daisy in his novel The Great Gatsby. Through his characterization of Gatsby, Fitzgerald illustrates that no matter how much passion or confidence a man may put into his dreams, they may never be achieved and may leave that man with nothing.Jay Gatsby epitomizes the affects the pursuit of love can adjudge on a man as he turbulently throws himself into his dreams of living happily ever after with Daisy and bases his whole humans around her. Consequently, although Gatsby is able to redefine himself into a rich and goodish man in a free-lance(a) sense, the failure to win Daisys love renders him powerless as he is left hand with an empty heart and a dead, meaningless dream.

How did slavery affect gender roles for African Americans Essay

How did slavery affect gender roles for African Americans - Essay ExampleThe history of slavery is almost as old as humanity having cosmos practised for centuries in Asia, Africa, Europe and even Americas before European settlement. North America was a late entrant in the human trade as Spanish and Portuguese slavers are approximated to have transported over a million African slaves to South America prior to those in North America (Drescher and Engerman, 1998). thrall in America can be traced to the first European settlements in the seventeenth century (1619) in Virginia when the Dutch sold the first African slaves (19) to the English colonialist settlers. The number of slaves ballooned with as the importance of cotton and later tobacco trade intensified (Engerman et al, 2003).The original settlers did not regard their slaves as destined for lifelong servitude until the 1660s when medico in 1664 declared that all slaves and their children would in future be deemed permanent serva nts. This conventional theorem has been disputed by McColley (1988, Pg.280), who asserts that these captives were common slaves held against their will and only termed servants by historians ascribable to the lack of records then as the word slave was only introduced from the mid nineteenth century. The decline of slave trade in Europe has though existence attributed to the equivalent slavery rise in the New Lands in the Americas (BBC, 2007).The Ante-Bellum South comprised of the southmostern American states that were still practising slavery before the American Civil War. The ante-bellum south were the plantation owners who relied on slave labour to operate their expansive farms. The main Black Belt segment was made of the cotton growing states of Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas and Texas the tobacco producing states of Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina and Kentucky hemp

A Cigarette Lighter and a World Away Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Cigarette Lighter and a World Away - Essay ExampleI carefully in the buff back the label and the years fell away with each new layer of wrapping paper. As I opened the box, my childhood came rushing tabu and filled the room with a new, yet familiar, aroma. Inside the box was a cigarette liltinger. My grandmother had received it as a gift from what she called an old beam, and it had always held a special place in my grandmothers purse. When Id squall her Id always ask, Can I see the transport, hypnotized by the mysterious mantrap that it held. Now, it had been willed to me and with it came memories and thoughts of my grandmother.The solid silver flatboat had been worn by decades of use, yet the hand tooled grooves still held the artistry of the French craftsman that had made it. It had a rugged feel, the hotshot of armed guards at the royal Victorian court. When I was younger, the lighter filled my small hands and weighed me down, as Id run through the timbers with it held tightly in my clutch. Its weight would pull me down, face first onto the forest floor as the savour of decaying leaves, newly uncovered by the spring thaw, caressed my senses.As the smell of the forests sunup dew faded, a memory of my grandmas special recipe syrup filled my mind. It was the aroma of maple syrup cooking in my grandmas backyard as she turned sap into a pleasurable nectar. She would always let me strike the lighter to light the woodpile that she evaporated the sap on. As the sap evaporated, it left behind the sweetness of pure maple syrup. Risking burning my hair, I would inclining over the large pot just far enough to catch a whiff of that natural sweet smell. It would mix with the smoke from the burning wood and linger in my nostrils for hours. As I savored the smell of the maple, I caught another faint aroma, the distant smell of burning, fallen leaves.Fall was my favorite time to visit grandma. There was always the traditional Halloween and Thanksgiving treat s, overly sweet with the taste of a bountiful harvest. But I had my best time when I was raking the leaves in the yard. Grandma used to give me fifty cents to rake the fallen leaves in the yard into one big pile. We would then set the pile on usher out and marvel at the reds, blues, and purples in the blazing leaves. The smoke would sting my eyes and throat as it chased me around the yard. Grandma always let me light the lighter to start the leaves on fire, and it was one of the few times she ever let me light it. She would let me look at it and hold it but insisted that, You should never start a fire that you cant put out. I would look for any excuse just to light that lighter. Grandma didnt know it, but I would have raked that yard for nothing just for the chance to see the bright flash of that sparkling flint.The few times I did get to put the lighter into action always made my hands smell of petroleum. This lighter, made way before the electric spark pre-packaged gas models, wa s powered by flint and lighter fluid. No matter how I tried, everytime I handled the lighter my young hands would be covered with the scent of the fluid. I smelled my hands now and could still smell the strong, yet strangely pleasant odor. I went to wash my hands, but the smell still hung in the air, and along with it others filled my nose.I recognized the smell of burning brush from the summer I helped grandma clean out her fencerows. It was a bonfire that towered over my childhood head, crisp and alive, flames shooting toward the sky as they consumed the affectionate young branches. I sensed the smell of a Pall Mall as I imagined grandma lighting her one vice, a non-filter mixture of exotically mix tobacco. The smell of a

The Civil War in England Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Civil War in England - Essay ExampleThis paper shall discuss the exercises that the war had on the mess of England and the dissimilar aspects of the nation then. Before the commencement of the war and even during it, the reins of the economy and the funds of the government rested with the fantan that would then be in a military post to dictate terms to the King (Bucholz and Key, 254). This marked a change in the way in which revenue was utilized during the Elizabethan age when the monarch had a far greater role to play in the handling of the nations funds that when the Stuart dynasty took over. The expenses of the monarch would have to be ratified by the Parliament and this was a great blow to James I. He however, managed to maintain a balance between the demands of the Parliament and the maintenance of his power. His son, Charles I, however, could not do so. Many associate this failure to Charles belief in the divine rights that he believed kings to have (Trueman). Accordin g to this theory, kings were the deputies of god on earth and this right of the king could not be taken away by the Parliament which according to him was merely a collection of mortals. This belief of Charles would be the reason that led to his ultimate execution. His failure to recognize the objective aspirations of his people finally led to his downfall. Apart from this, one also needs to look at the flawed military strategies that were employed by the Royalists and the successful ones by the Parliamentarians. John Pym, according to Robert Bucholz and Newton Key, was instrumental in ensuring the victory of the Parliamentarian cause in many battles that occurred during the civil war (Bucholz and Key, 254). Religious reasons were very important in the civil war. It marked a transition to a phase in history where religion would be a major determinant in governmental affairs in an explicit manner. The puritans were responsible in a large way for the civil war. Oliver Cromwell himse lf was a puritan (Oliver Cromwell). These aspects along with the fact of the different sects that people in England, Ireland and Scotland were a part of, had led to tensions within the nation (Stoyle). A different form of politics too had taken shape, one that would thrive on the politics of identity. This was a change from earlier days. This change has survived to modern times when political parties survive on the identity of the community they represent. The major economic effect of the English Civil War was its detrimental impact on trade. Ben Coates in his work The Impact of the English Civil War on the Economy of capital of the United Kingdom observes that the years spanning from 1648 to 1650 were marked by poor agricultural produce and naval and trade weakness. The recession of 1648-50, however, was a product of bad harvests and weakness on the seas. The Dutch regained their supremacy in the seas and thus undermined English trade and industries. It is noteworthy that the war w eakened the erstwhile flourishing English foreign trade at the slender point of time when the Dutch consolidated their commercial and naval power after the completion of the Thirty Years War (1648) (Coates, 22). The importance of these developments needs to be examine in conjunction with the role that these changes enabled in the transition to modernity. Not only were the seeds of democracy sown

Hops and fears Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hops and fears - Essay ExampleThe university life is not very smooth especially to the new learners if some hotshot has never familiarized to such an environment. all student hopes that a course he or she has chosen is the best that any person will ever dream of and the course will terzetto him or her to success. When joining the Indiana state university every champion believes that, he or she has chosen the best course that could earn him or her good reputation and fame as a role model in the society. Additionally, most students have faith that, when they finish to study their respective courses, they will a get very good jobs link to their area of study. Saris (49) states that, when choosing their courses, most students focus on the prevailing job market conditions about their respective courses in order to achieve their dreams. No one would charter something that would be a stress to him or her therefore, students hope that their areas of specialization is the least stressing and it will create a room for the student to carry out otherwise activities at ease. Therefore, when creating a transition to the university life, most students have much hopes that will assist them achieve their goals in life. However, it is normal for all human beings to feel disquieting when they are trying to coupe up with a new environment for instance, when one first joins the campus. Cox (68) states that, on the first few days in the campus, one wonders if he or she will maintain the same excellent performance he or she had back in high school. Since the education in universities is tougher than in high school and someone is among the top performers from various high schools, the person has the reason to fear the competition. Moreover, the universities assign students to their roommates randomly and this is very worrying since no one knows about the character of his or her fellow roommate. Many questions run in some ones head wondering how he or she will adapt to be with a total stranger and tolerate the strangers character. Additionally, when someone arrives in the campus amid other students he or she is equally frightened how he or she will make new friends with people he or she has never met before. The new students have a thorny time in identifying their ne w best friends who they go off cope up with and share similar ideas. Seemingly, a very new university despite its good reputation in the society can stress new students who are adapting to the environment. After around a period of eight weeks most students have adapted to the new environment, some change their hopes and fears depending on the peer influence. Depending on the environment, students start changing he or her courses and choosing others after realizing that the course of his or her choice does not offer what he or she expect in life compared to other courses. A student may also change his or her course when he or she finds out that the course is hard to understand and chooses cou rse that was not part of his or her dreams. Since by this time the student has identified some of his or her trusted friends, the fears in the campus start subsidence because he or she knows that he or she has somewhere to run into when a problem arises. Most students after adapting to the university environment withdraw their fears and they end up slip their hopes largely because of peer pressure (Saris 50). By the end of first semester in

Summary and Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Summary and Response - Essay ExampleThe delegates argue that the rural areas receive fewer funds as compared to the lifesize cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Notably, the allocation of funds has been discriminating against the students who come from the neglected areas including Henan province. The poor funding of the university education in the remote regions has attracted complaints from the residents. In fact, populate have demanded equality in the allocation of the funds for higher education. Such variation resulted in delegates demanding for the equal treatment of the students from all the regions.The quota system of recruiting students to join the universities is discriminating. Primarily, the quota targets the students from the replete areas such as Beijing and Shanghai. According to the article, the political interference in the process of distributing the quotas bunks to disadvantage the students from provinces with a large population such as Henan. The family unit registration that restricts free movement from one region to the other has advanced the discrimination against students from the rural areas (Buckley). The implication of the restriction in movement is that the students cannot acquire the beat education in prestigious universities located away from the rural areas. Hence, students from the remote areas are victims of the unequal allocation of slots in the universities.The system of recruiting students to join the universities continues to widen inequality gap in education. Majorly, political favoritism affects the efforts of the Chinas government to ensure all the students enjoy fair recruitment in the universities. The university entrance exams tend to reduce the number of the students joining the higher education. According to the article, Henan received 85 positions out of the 758,000 students who attempted the entrance examinations (Buckley). In contrast, students from Beijing got 226 slots out

Does wal-mart do more good or bad in the world Essay

Does wal-mart do more good or bad in the world - Essay compositors caseThis many perceive to be corporate nonsense. Most cheats and careers associate Wal-Mart to a corporate that pays low wages compared to other corporate in the same job category and this engenders a sense of loathing from people bunkting such low wages. Due to this, Wal-Mart has received such(prenominal) resentment and scorn from all over as compared to other corporate entities. It is also seen as a large and powerful anti-industry, anti-free market call trap as its chain of stores is destroying small towns. This is achieved by acquisition of property in rural areas, thus maintaining monopoly. The rural as well as the town folks are availed open doors to convenient, one-stop shopping locale with ample supply of products at considerable cheap prices. This improves their efficiency in carrying reveal their activities and thus is appreciated by many. According to Coster, (Para. 5) there is a tone among the Amer icans that the Wal-Mart prices override the prices of other stalls due to the ability to have large stores, this economically it can be said that the reduced prices result from the ability to rail advantage of the economies of scale. The domination by the corporate has not won favour among many Americans as they are not keen on strategies of clout and domination. On the other hand, these low prices drive the small and local competitors out of business as they do not have the ability to compete with Wal-Marts determine and product selection. This is seen as an initiative to make Wal-Mart a monopoly which will then set high prices and make huge profits after driving out the competitive players who would have otherwise regulated its price. The strategy here is to drive the small competitors to shut down due to its low prices. The corporate would then odor into the future in advance and set prices of goods just below costs long enough to corner the market. Afterwards through trial an d error, find a new price that would be high enough to make super-profits but low enough to keep potential customers from driving to another town to get the same products. This new price should be able to recoup the initial losses incurred when driving away the little players in the market. In general, the picture created in a small town is an easy way to drive competitors out of business but again this small town will remain with harsh memories among its population of the pricing strategy and small enough to boycott Wal-Mart before the strategy succeeded. In a larger town, the competitors are many hence much harder to drive away competitors and Wal-Mart remains with the option of lowering its price to a low level enough to attract customers. The low prices attract the not so well off population and hence concurring with Featherstone, (Para. 4) in that its the poor who make Wal-Mart tick. To the well-off members of the society, expensive commodities are observed to be of exit sup erior as compared to cheap commodities, where shortcuts might have been used in their production. To the poor, they have to survive with the little they have and thus quantity rather than quality is most considered. As such, low prices that are offered always cot down the society along the social status lines. Reich (Para.1) on the other hand is of the consider that symbolic analysts who solve, identify

Discuss the usefulness and problems with contingency theories in Essay

Discuss the usefulness and problems with happening theories in understanding organisational structure. How relevant can they b - Essay casingIt is relevant to consider development of contingency theory and its application to organisational structure in order organizations managers had an opportunity to develop flexible approaches to organisational morphological development. Therefore, contingency theory is an alternative for organizations looking for solution of their current problems and tending to structural changes. A basic conceptual framework of contingency theory is a phrase it depends (Donaldson, 2001). Therefore, any managerial solution should be made with regard to the extraneous factors of a certain situation in an organization. Moreover, a great government agency in establishing organizational structure plays nature of the environment of organization. In accordance with the contingency theory there is no one best way to arise any way of organizing is not equally effec tive (Galbraith, 1973). In case a perfect relation among nature of organization, external environment and organizational characteristics is established, an organization is on the right way to performance. Such kind of match is called a contingency theory or contingency perspective/view (Donaldson, 2001). Studies of organizational structures in relation to external conditions of organizations operation resulted in studies based on the contingency theory. ... In the study made by Burns and Stalker (1961) mechanistic and organic principles of organizations were discussed. In organizations, where mechanistic principles prevailed, top managers developed a policy. Such kind of organizations was characterized by inflexible policies and rigid decision making. Luthans (1973) develops the idea of relation of contingency theory to management theory. Before theory developed by Luthans management theories were not related to each other. For example, process theory was based on planning, organiz ing, directing, and despotic (Donaldson, 1996). In order to find a perfect balance between management theories, contingency theory was a unifying approach defining interrelationship and mutual dependence of all integrative parts of management theories. This approach was broadened and resulted in a theoretical model of Structural Adaptation to Regain follow (SARFIT) (Donaldson, 1987, 2001). This model can be interpreted in the following manner in case an organization finds a best relation between inner(a) and external resources, it reaches high performance levels. It is a right way to reach size growth, introduce innovations and diversification (Hamilton and Shergill, 1992). Contingency variables may lead to organizational misfit to external factors. As a result, levels of performance are decreased and structural changes are introduced (Chandler, 1962). SARFIT theory implies consideration of structural contingency theory as relation between divisionalization changes and strategic changes. Bums and Stalker (1961) are focused on discussion about changes in mechanistic and organic structures with regard to technological and market change in the external conditions (Bums and Stalker, 1961).

What ever intererests you (Restrictions in directions) Research Paper

What ever intererests you (Restrictions in directions) - Research Paper ExampleCoffee just like many other products has an interesting history this research focuses on providing a background on where the caffeinated phenomenon begin and what made it loved so much (Pendergrast, 2001).Just like many other products the beginnings of chocolate are enveloped in lore and mystery, legend states that the Ethiopian goat herder by the name of Kaldi discovered the crop. Kaldi noticed that his goats had full energy and were flokering soon after eating berries of hot chocolate shrub, when Kaldi tried the same berries he had the same reaction. Later a monk took the berries to his fellow monks who spent the whole night alert and awake which was probably a reaction from the high caffeine found in coffee berry berries, a stimulant that usually protects the coffee crop from pests. Soon after the two incidents the association about the energizing effects of the coffee berries started spreadinging all around the world, the countersign moved east reaching Arabian Peninsula, from there the reputation of the instal spread all around the globe.The Arabs in the Arabian Peninsula began the cultivation of the crop and also were the first to begin the trade of coffee berries, the cultivation of the crop spread around the Arab world fact, by 16th century countries such as Egypt, Turkey Syrian, and Persia cultivated the crop and traded its berries. People did not only drink coffee at homes but also in many of the coffee houses during the period this coffee houses began appearing in different cities all across the east. As the coffee houses (qahveh kahneh) increased so did the people who frequented these places, the people increased as this was not only a place for drinking coffee, they also engaged in conversation, watched performers and listened to music. The word about the new product kept spreading, to maintain a monopoly of the coffee trade

The Persuasive Power of the Media Research Paper

The Persuasive Power of the Media - Research Paper ExampleIn addition to that, the paper try outs to bump out which models are most genuine when it comes to explaining the influence of media on society (Wimmer, 2010). Lastly, the paper will apply one of the theories to a current example in the media with the purpose of critiquing the model. The theories Various theories have been put forward to actually explain how media influences people and the power it has to do so. These are Cognitive dissonance hypothesis, Communication adjustment theory, Spiral silence theory, Uses and Gratification theory and Symbolic interaction theory. Cognitive dissonance theory Proponents of this theory argue that experience of dissonance is always aversive and people always tend to ensure that they avoid it completely (Niklas, 2000). Dissonance, in this case, means incompatible believes and actions. In so doing, the theory puts it that people tend to seek and find out something that does not contradic t their opinion or belief. They also seek to hear something that is in billet with their thinking and therefore make decisions that do not bring about feelings of dissonance. In explaining the influence that the media has on society, the theory argues that information delivered to the people through the mass media is made to be in line with what those in societies expect. The end process of all this is where the mass media is able to change the beliefs, attitude, and actions of people thereby influencing them. Communication appointment theory The theory originated from the speech accommodation theory in communication skills. The main interest of this theoretical perspective is to explain what happens whenever two people are communicating and they shift their communication style. The theory argues that whenever people are communicating to others, they will always ensure that they shift their communication style to fit that of others (Stay, 2006). To ensure that this is achieved peo ple always tend to either use convergence or a divergent approach to communicate to the mass.

Organizational planning Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational planning - Term Paper ExampleFedEx Corporation construction is in horizontal form (FedEx para 2). Horizontal organizational structure limits module production, growth and victimization. Promotion is also limited. The company should adopt matrix organizational structure. Matrix organizational structure promotes staff growth, development. As a result of growth and development they become productive. Matrix structure facilitates employees to rise from one train to the other easily as contrasted to horizontal structure. Recommend organizational structure Structural adaptations. Each employee should be answerable to two managers, the atmosphere manager and the projection manager. This will improve the companys efficiency and effectiveness in that high production per individual staff will be realized. This is because each staff will be monitored by two managers who pay off different expectations. The project manager will expect various employees to deliver and achie ve the targets. On the other hand the line manager expects the the employees under his/her leadership to perform effectively and meet various deadlines. The project managers and line managers should also report to departmetal managers and the vice president. The departmental managers and vice presidents should report to the president. The matrix organizational structure has got the following advantages which fit FedEx corporation. Resource coordination The recommeded matrix structure will enable the line and project managers to focalization on their expertice and specialization. The line managers will focus on managing, hiring and training employees while the project managers will focus on achieving various goals in particular products. the line manager produces competent human resource through advising the human resource directorate on the skills and competencies required in a particular position. After the palmy selection and hiring process the line manager orients and equips th e staff with additional skills required in execution of their duties and responsibilities. The line manager ensures that the staff under his/her command have the necessary capacity to handle various task as expected by the company (Bryson, 2011). This can be achived through various training and development programs. On the otherhand, the project manager assigns a project to staffs. Such projects have got deadlines and threshholds targets. Projects managers ensures that the targets are achieved. This will facilitate the staff to be productive (Baligh, 2006). Specialization. Employees are rigid at their functional areas by the line managers since the project superviours expects them to accomplish specific tasks under their areas of specialization. Specialization enables the employees to exercise creativity. Creativity is an avenue for creation and improvement of products and operate (Galbraith, 2008). Through creation and improvement of products and services the company gains compet ive edge all over the competitors. The improved goods ancompetitve edged services will facilitate the company to acquire over the exsting competitoers while creation of new products and sercices will counter he new markert entrants competitors. Breadth of skill Most coporate projects are broad. Employess from different departments are expected to cordinate in completion of such tasks. Therefore, employees are in constant contact with others who have distinct skills. In efforts to complete project, a particulat

Animal Cruelty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Animal Cruelty - Essay Example ar passive acts in which animals are left ignored due to the very absence of halal care which may harm the animal seriously, such as, starving the animal. Here, we will discuss an active act of cruelty- abuse with dairy awe in pulverization farming.For a dairy cow to be able to produce milk, she must give birth frequently. In todays farming industry, the dairy cows are forcefully made pregnant by artificial insemination so that they are able to give birth to calves every year. The pregnancy duration for a cow is the same as humans, that is, nine month. Thus, giving birth every year is a very tedious job for a cow. Even later on birth while the lactation is going on, insemination is done and cows are again made pregnant for the reason that they may be able to channelise out producing milk and never stop. Moreover, now with the use of technological means, cows are made to produce milk much more than they can naturally. This keeps their bodies chthon ian constant stress and tension which can bring hazardous problems to their health. They are kept in windowless sheds, wire cages, gestation crates, and other confinement systems (People for the Ethical intercession of Animals).Feeding them high energy diet, so that they can produce copious quantity of milk, causes metabolic disorders including ketosis, which can be fatal, and laminitis, which causes lameness (Factory Dairy Production). Mastitis, Bovine Leukemia Virus and Johnes disease are getting commoner in cattle day by day. When the production of milk is greater than the quantity of calcium made in the cows body, it causes calcium deficiency. Furthermore, these cows are also slaughtered for human consumption just after very few years of their lives when they can live agelong in natural conditions. Newly born calves are also abused. Male calves are beaten and forcibly drawn toward slaughter houses while female calves are supposed to replace the older cows. Male calves are slau ghtered also for veal production for

Women in Engineering & Science Disciplines Term Paper

Women in Engineering & Science Disciplines - Term Paper ExampleWomen engineers are generally very few in the workplace. In the case of the United States, 53% of the citizenry in all entry-level jobs are women (Shellenbarger 3). However, at the director level, only 35% of people are women. Also, 24% of the people in senior vice president positions are women. This indicates that there is a general issue with the rise of women in the corporate world. This implies that the general trend has more or less impact on engineering, which is seen to be traditionally a male-dominated field. One of the reasons identified by Shellenbarger (3) is that women lack sponsors who would nominate them into top positions in engineering and scientific organization. This is because they practically do not put themselves up for these top jobs when compared to their male counterparts. Women prefer to stay away from stressful problems and jobs. Thus, they end up becoming content with these lower level jobs. Secondly, females are not found in the engineering field because most training that would get them to become engineers are designed for only males or males only find themselves in those fields (Ovide 1). This is because there are some tough training and recruitment programs that are not often disposed of favorably towards women. Due to this, women find themselves in the back role of these engineering entities and they end up becoming more or less the less dominant representative in the industry. The GM boss, Dan Akerson stated that women are not often put into engineering positions because most managers do not use plans and systems that are robust plenteous to get the best pool of talents. In other words, recruitment systems are not thorough enough to give women the chance. She stated that if directors and managers were to widen their HR net, they would be able to locate and find hard-working women through a conscious and concerted effort to go out and look for such persons to fil l up valuable vacancies.

Assess the contribution of Buffalo Bill to the making of the mythic Essay

Assess the contribution of Buffalo Bill to the making of the mythic West - Essay ExampleThe myths are now history, thus transforming the nature of a time and place through the use of credit and propaganda. Modern culture is now built on the myths that are created through textual histories that are hypertrophied and changed to support the needs of the immediate culture in creating heroes, villains, and a story to fill the spaces within the history of mankind. Early Life William Frederick Cody was born on February 26 1846 to Mary Ann and Isaac Cody in the county of Scott in Iowa. Mary Ann and Isaac Cody had traveled to Iowa as pioneers, part of the group of people who were expanding the territories in North America towards the West. In his annals, Cody (1978, p. 17) writes that he was the quaternary child of eight children in the Cody family. When he was born, he and his family lived on a farm that they had given a Native American name, Napsinekee Place, but when he was some the a ge of seven he was locomote to the small town of LeClair, Iowa where he had an idyllic childishness. Cody (1978, p. 28) describes his childhood as an adventure, one where he stole apples from the neighbors orchard with the alertness of the guard dog always his nemesis. He swam in the Mississippi River and took boats away on the water, although the boats were also not always his to take. He reports the story of getting stuck out in the middle of the river, he and a childhood friend having lost the oars, only to be discovered from having stolen the boat from the dock. His descriptions of the events of the his early life describe him as a child who sought adventure and wanted to experience everything, all of the thrills that would come from challenging his boundaries and the elements of his natural world. After his family made a brief and failed tone-beginning to move to California, they moved to Walnut Grove Farm where Cody learned to trap and hunt. He became good with horses, bu t one event stuck out in his childhood that brought him great sorrow and involved a horse accident. His older brother, Samuel, rode out with Cody into town and decided to take a mare that he had been warned not to ride. Samuel, with Cody in his company on another horse, took the mare to the school where he decided to show off, but the horse reared up and then fell upon him, cock-a-hoop Samuel sinister injuries that took his life the next day (Cody 1978, p. 20). Some elements of this event may have contributed to the nature within Cody that led him to his celebrity. Codys father was involved in politics, giving him a public persona (Cody 1978, p. 19). So Cody was not unfamiliar with the concept of being known. Samuel had been a popular young boy, his gregarious personality leading the club to give him a great deal of adoration. When he died, the community felt the pain of his passing, thus even in his grief, it is possible that William saw that the effects of celebrity was the app reciation and emotional connection of a large number of people. That Cody sought fame may be traced to this event as he recorded it in his autobiography as being transformative in his life. The second event in Codys life where fame and death were connected came with the stabbing and eventual death of his father. Codys family was moved from the farm in Iowa to Kansas, a state that was heavily involved in a debate whether to allow slavery within its borders. His father, involved in polit

Poetry Analysis Essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poetry Analysis Assignment - Essay ExampleThe vocaliser is conversing from beyond the grave and describing the journey she undertook with death. The speaker is now a ghost and journeys through the demeanor before and after death together with death. Death is personified and appears to be travelling along with the speaker from liveliness to afterlife. The setting of the numbers keeps changing since the speaker and death are on a journey, which begins when the speaker is picked by death for what seems like an adventure. This paper foc enforces on analyzing the poem by explaining the different accounts within the poem, which include mortality, immortality, love, and spirituality. This paper also seeks to analyze the different figures of speech such as personification, alliteration, and rhymes used by the author to show on the themes. The poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death attempts to display the cycle of life. This statement depicts the speaker to have been too busy to notice the aim of death. The poem however analyses the cycle from behind as it starts with the death. The lines We paused before a House that seemed A Swelling of the Ground (Dickinson, 2011, para. 5) describe the dwelling of the speaker, which shows that she is already nonviable and buried. The Statement The Carriage held but just ourselves / and Immortality (Dickinson, 2011, para 1) is used to depict a period or loneliness and isolation from the world. In this statement, the immortality is personified such that it appears to be accompanying the author. The author also attempts to demonstrate the loneliness that death brings. She then moves to the symbolize of childhood when she says At Recess in the Ring. (Dickinson, 2011, para.3) This depicts the author is recalling and describing the prime eld of life.After this stage of delight, a stage full of uncertainty follows which the poet describes as he Dews drew quivering and Chill For only Gossamer, my Gown (Dickinson, 2011, para. 4). Some of the uncertainties characterizing this stage include unfulfilled needs. The speakers gown is not sufficient to protect her from the cold. We slowly drove- He knew no haste (Dickinson, 2011, para. 2) depicts death as a forward but slow process, which is like a long journey. Personification is used to emphasize the slowness of death. The main themes discussed in this poem include mortality, immortality, spirituality, and love. The theme of mortality gyrates throughout the poem since the poem is a depiction of the speakers attitude towards death. The speaker talks of A Swelling of the Ground- (Dickinson, 2011, para.5) indicating presence of a grave. The theme of immortality become evident as the speaker is already dead and yet revisits her before death, which indicates existence of afterlife. The line Surmised the Horses Heads- Were toward Eternity (Dickinson, 2011, para.6) shows belief in life after death. The word Eternity is capitalized to indicate the place the author is tr avelling towards in her journey. The theme of spirituality in the poem is portrayed by use of a ghost speaker. Thus, the author must have been religious. The theme of love is evident when the speaker appears to be on a date with death though the theme is not clearly spelt. The author has utilized figurative language such as alliteration, repletion, symbolism, anthropomorphism, personification, paradox, and metaphor to accentuate the different themes. And Immortality

Reading through “Winter in a Warehouse” Essay Example for Free

Reading through Winter in a W behouse EssayWinter in a Warehouse, is about a group of store women on their way to and from the washroom of the pulverisationing company. The washroom is in the share building which is a considerable distance from the womens workplace, the warehouse. As it is winter, the trek from one building to the other(a) becomes a tedious and an unwished-for errand. The atmosphither is cold and hostile as the people they come across with. The short journey evokes in the narrators mind several issues gender, class and social status between the warehouse women and the rest of the characters in the poem. In Winter in a Warehouse, Anne Spillard speaks about the designer of the lower- class working women in the latter-day industrial society. The poem started with the narrators voice fondly recalling the image of his grandfather, Grandad goes for a loo */ merchant ship the old chimbly (lines 1-2), from a long time ago. The tone here is friendly, the language i s colloquial and the mood is gay. Grandad, being old, Dragging his feet in carpet slippers (3), is also in all probability retired from his work in the mill. The use of grandfather in the poem suggests time difference.The corrugated iron Where the wind flaps rusty limbs/ Of corrugated iron (7-8), denotes a time long gone by. It is probably 40 to 50 years ago since grandfather worked in that company when manufacturing firms employed mostly men in its workforce. Noting the narrators familiarity with the setting, it is likely that he or she is a third generation worker employed in the same mill or factory that his grandparent worked for. Grandfather finds the long walk to the office tiresome, Its too far to trail/ T the bloody office (4-5), so he simply decides to get to against the chimney by the bank.The narrator seems to perceive this as an unusual gesture, And pees against the great black chimney (9). The chimney, great and black, is a thing of significance and not to be trifl ed with. Grandfathers peeing where he pleased perhaps constitutes defiance of the convention on peeing and of what the chimney signifies. On the other hand, the narrators voice registers a suspicion about grandads account, Or so he tells us (10). It implies that grandfather could be lying, that perhaps it is not that short to break the company regulation as well as the convention.It is only at the 10th line, with the use of us that the narrator is revealed. They are women workers stationed in the warehouse gone for a walk to the office building within the company compound to wash their empty coffee cups and to pee. Upon arriving there, they see the millpond nearby, Down to the office/ Where the mill manager used to sit (12-13). The mill manager, like the grandfather, is a representation of an era gone by. In the early stage of industrialization, it was the manager, who was usually also the possessor of the business, who conducted his businesses in an office with the help of a staf f or two.He was also visible in the company premises. In more recent times, with promote division of labor and the expansion of industrialization, the manager has normally taken to holding his office in an inner chamber within the office building. He is precisely visible to the workers and as such, there is usually a layer of office staffs that deals with the rank and file or the ordinary workers of the company. It is these office girls that the warehouse women came across with when they went to the office premises to have use of the washroom. The office girls act and speak superior to the warehouse women.They address the women collectively, in a cold and impersonal manner. The washroom is in a state of disrepair, Melted snow drips through the washroom ceiling (18). The water at the mains must be turned on first before the women could flush the jakes. The manlike washroom, its leaking. (23). These little details describe the ambience of the washroom area old, ill-kept and det eriorating. And yet, the office girls almost begrudge them for using it. You warehouse people always arrive/ hardly when weve boiled the kettle/ for el flushses, the office girls rebuke us. (15-17).The warehouse women do not have a washroom in their workplace. In the period described in this poem, even answering the call of nature, presents a problem. Unlike men, women cannot urinate anywhere. Furthermore, in most manufacturing companies, peeing is only allowed during designated breaks. One girl even goes so far as to point to out to the women that the male washroom must not be used, Dont use the Gents, (21). Perhaps, the reminder is unnecessary, as the women have been coming there on the same errand for years and are aware of the fact. It is also not far to suppose that the Gents has not been working for decades.Thus, the part about the male toilet leaking is a take on the grandfathers story. Perhaps, the male workers in the mill were not subjected to strict regulation on peeing only because the male toilet was leaking. Throughout the poem, the voice constantly changes from the third person singular (lines 1-10), to first person plural (11-14), to second person plural (15-17), to third person plural(18), lynchpin to first person plural (19-20), to third person singular (21-23), and lastly, to third person plural (24-31), making it vibrant and giving the reader the feeling that the characters are performing before him.It also shows the individuality or lack of, the characters within the poem. Nina, one of the office girls, has a distinct voice and she has a name. In contrast, the warehouse women are only referred to as us, we and warehouse women. The warehouse women have only one voice the voice of a group. The office girls have their voice as a group and their individual voices as persons apart. Despite the office being heated, perfumed and powdered, the narrator notices that the office girls sit shivering (24), a hint that their sleazy clothing cause t hem discomfort during winter.On the other hand, the warehouse women have become indifferent to the coldness. Why? It is because winter is the all-year moderate inside the warehouse. What is not mentioned here but is implied is the suffering of the warehouse women doing hard, manual and routine labor, whose enclosed workplace is perhaps unheated, full of fumes and dust, and dark as one could imagine. Towards the end of the poem, the winsome voice at the beginning seems to have become somebody else, an alienated figure viewing a scene that he is not part of, barely the warehouse women, Shapeless in heavy sweaters and wooly longjohns, Trudge back through the snow, No longer noticing this winter Which may last forever in spite of appearance the blankness of their warehouse. The poem begins on a cheerful note, in an informal way and in a youthful voice, with a fond recollection of ones grandfather and his days. It ends on a cheerless, aged and serious tone about a group of women trudg ing their way back to the warehouse across the snow, oblivious of the season and what it might bring to them.

Good Parent Essay Example for Free

Good P bent EssayBeing elicits must have mevery variable quality or responsibility for their children. Parents play a study role in the life of a child that the children can learn what they live with their parent. Good parent is invaluable to our society as lack of right parenting in can have long-term effects on children and on society. Good parents are those who are self-sacrificing, teachable, curious, and diligent. Firstly, one quality of a good parent is one who is self-sacrificing. A good parent does all he or she can to meet the needs of his or her children. Notice this is the childs needs, not wants. Good parent should content childrens material needs, namely a home, food, clothes, and so forth. This provision should help at least on the level of minimum childrens requirements or better depending on parents financial capabilities, though not infinitely better so that not to surfeit and consequently spoil the child. Secondly, m whatever decisions parents make are guide d by the end goal of meeting these needs decisions such as, the way money is spent and plane how much or how little private time is taken for oneself.Self-sacrificing does not mean that a parent gives up his or her life for their children, but they do end up place much of their life on hold in order to put the childs needs first. Good parents should actively promote childs physical and psychical development. This include disciple the child, habitual the child to physical exercises and studying, providing the child with as best education as possible, and edifying or advising the child on any problem he or she encounters during life. Thirdly, good parent needs to be teachable. This is not to say that as a parent, you have to heed all, or even most of the advice readily given to you, especially if this advice conflicts with your values and ethics. However, if there is no conflict, a good parent should be able to accept the advice and mull it oer for possible use or implementation.P arents make mistakes, it is going to happen. Being willing to listen and learn can help to avoid some of these mistakes, and learning from any mistakes that are made will make you a better parent in the end. Finally, the most important and quite comprehensive quality of good parents is cosmos responsible for their children. This responsibility of activities and roles a parent should perform through the whole life or at least until the child become mature enough to live independently. Most of these activities spending a lot of time with children, which is in many cases problematic as adults usually have a lot of things to do in their lives even with no parenting taken into account.But good parents should always procure opportunities to spend with their children as much time as possible. Also, good parents should nurse their children. It may imply protection of childs health, that is they should try to prevent the child from getting ill and take care of the child if he or she howev er got ill. Parents should too protect their children from any dangers both internal and external. An example of an internal danger may be a possibility of getting hooked on cigarettes, alcohol, or drugs. An external danger may be any ill intention from any other people, like bullies at school. Good parent should always hand over both moral and material support for his or her children. In conclusion, good parent should help the child to go through the life to the adulthood in order to make him or her feel comfortable in the family.

Conflict, Decision Making, and Organizational Design Essay Example for Free

Conflict, Decision Making, and organizational Design Essay1. Discuss how you could apply talks strategies to address potential conflicts in the workplace. The indigenous focus at Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is patient/Veteran c argon and establishing new Veteran enrollees. This is through with(p) by direct merchandise among other forms of outreach. For VA, negotiation pass on be burning(prenominal) in not only establishing a new enrollee, but keeping that enrollee as well. According to Hellriegel and Slocum, integrative negotiations are apply to achieve results that benefit both parties (2011, p.397). By consistently explaining and testifying Veterans the benefits, they gain by maintaining their health care through VA, and how the outcome will benefit them, VA will continue to receive the federal funding to continue sustained operations for the coming years. According to Hellriegel and Slocum in order for integrative negotiations to be successful, VA should follo w these principles* carve up the people from the problem- VAs staff must not everyow their personal issues with Veterans to interfere with the negotiation mould instead focus on the issue at hand.* Focus on interests, not positions Understand the requires and interests of the clients instead of being concerned about title.* Invent options for mutual gains- This is where seminal decision reservation comes into play. By presenting the client with several(prenominal) alternatives to meet their needs, Winston has a better chance of ascertaining atomic number 53 that the client finds appealing.* Insist on using objective criteria When dealing with marketing, it is urgent that goals are measurable and obtainable.2. Determine how evidence-based circumspection could be applied to the work environment you researched. Evidence-based management is defined by Hellriegel and Slocum as the premise that using a better, deeper diagnosis and employing facts to the extent possible enable managers and leading to do their phone lines better (2011, p.425). Hellriegel and Slocum as well as outline five diagnostic questions to be use upd to help leaders parry simpleminded quick fixes (2011, p.425) which address how assumptions are used, if the assumptions are reasonable, and what alternatives could address the same issue more consistently. At Winston there are a few areas where evidence-based management could apply, specific eachy human resources and scheduling.The human resource department at Winston is responsible for recruiting talent and developing training. Both these occupations are found in almost all presidential terms, therefore extensive data about how to best approach them is available. In such an instance, utilizing tried and true techniques for evaluating prospective employees and training them to properly do their job saves Winston time and money because they do not have to risk failure trying to develop their own techniques. Scheduling is also an a rea where there is extensive data that supports how to properly schedule employees to tick off that all client goals are met in the predetermine time frame. In fact, scheduling is one of the major components of trading operations Management.3. Analyze the blocks, stages, and methods of seminal decision making to determine the best approach the employer you researched should follow when making managerial decisions. The very nature of the business at Winston lends itself to creative decision making since all the tasks involve the use of some form of creativeness. From packaging design to visual stylists, the team at Winston is constantly using their creativity to meet client expectations. As a result of the artistic environment, using creativity when making managerial decisions comes naturally at Winston. on that point are several blocks, stages and methods of creative decision making yet only one approach would work the best at Winston, Osborns Creativity Process.Creative decisi on making involves several things, but before beginning the cognitive process it is important to recognize the blocks that can it from working properly. Perceptual blocks happen when one does not interpret a problem correctly based on a limited scope of understanding. When applied to the type of work done at Winston this can happen if an aim Manager incorrectly stereotypes the target demographic based on their personal experiences. Cultural blocks happen when one has a desire to conform to societal norms, avoid conflict, be practical, and believe that open-ended exploration is a waste of time (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p. 431). The staff at Winston must not be held back by heathenish blocks because often the checks they work for are being marketed to an highly diverse customer base with no clearly defined culture. In fact, part of what Winston does is create the brands culture so that like-minded individuals feel a sense of connection and will purchase the products.The final bl ock, emotional, is most often seen as the front line of fear. Whether it is fear of failure, fear of others, or fear of making a mistake this emotion is a strong deterrent to the creative process. According to Hellriegel and Slocum, For many organizations, gentility creativity and innovation is essential to their ability to offer high-quality products and operate (2011, p. 432). For Winstons continued success, creativity and innovation must occur with every client on a consistent basis or they will lose business.For a brand to stand out in the increasingly crowded retail environment, their marketing efforts must be memorable and identifiable. This holds especially true when Winston designs the space a client will occupy in a brick-and-mortar retailer where brands are often thrown together based on functionality. If the space looks like something that has already been done, chances are customers will overlook it and go for something else that catches their eye.Once the three block s are addressed, the creative process can begin. There are five stages to the creative process that are similar to the phases that are a part of Osborns creativity process. The inaugural and second stages of the creative process, preparation and concentration, is similar to Osborns first phase, fact-finding. All three focus on identifying/defining and investigating the issue or problem. It is important to note that identifying the problem must be followed by gathering and analyzing relevant data (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p 434) so that there is a solid base to set up upon during the following stages/phases. For Winston this may mean discovering that a problem with accessibility and visibility, not the product itself, are the reasons why buyers were not interested in a crabbed brand at a trade show (supported by sales data). The team at Winston can then use pictures and diagrams of the last trade show booth and layout to create new designs for the next one during the incubation s tage or idea-finding phase.The incubation stage is the third of five stages in the creative process and is similar to the idea-finding phase of Osborns creativity process. During this stage/phase, management brainstorms alternative solutions to the problem or issue identified in the previous stage/phase. In order to come up with the best solution possible, no idea should be rejected during this stage and team members should let their imaginations run wild since this is the perfect opportunity to be innovative and separate the clients brand from competitors. This stage/phase is the most important to a creative services stanch such as Winston because the generation of several ideas gives the Account Manager several options to pitch to the client. With a variety of options it is more likely that the client will find one they like and decide to do business with Winston instead of another firm.The fourth stage in the creative process is the illumination stage which is the meaning of d iscovery (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p.432). Similarly, Osborns creativity process has the solution-finding phase which involves generating and evaluating possible courses of action and deciding how they should be implemented (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p.435). During this stage management must come to a consensus about which of the ideas generated during the previous stage/phase would best address the problem or issue identified at the beginning of the process. At Winston this would mean constricting down the ideas generated to the top two or three, pitching them to the client, and then working with the client to implement the one chosen.Verification, the final creative stage, has no counterpart in Osborns creativity process. According to Hellriegel and Slocum, this stage involves the testing of the created solution or idea (2011, p. 432). At Winston this may mean building a small version the revamped trade show booth and using it at a few minor shows as a test run before unveiling it at the industries larger trade shows such as WWD MAGIC in Las Vegas. Testing is important because it allows the kinks to be worked out before producing something on a large casing which could mean a huge financial loss if done improperly.Although there are other creative decision making methods, Osborns creativity process works best for Winston because it is straight-forward and simple to execute. The other models of creative decision making are electronic brainstorming and De Bonos lateral thinking. Electronic brainstorming is also not a good option for Winston because the software essential to correctly utilize this method is an expense that such a small firm cannot relent when trying to keep their prices competitive. Also, the artistic aspect of the work done at Winston is best collaborated on in-person so that drawings and models can be seen by all involved. De Bonos lateral thinking method involves the usage of techniques such as analogy, cross-fertilization, and reversal . This method is not the best for Winston because the techniques used to foster the development of new ideas are not feasible for the type of work done at Winston.For instance, the cross-fertilization technique requires the use of outside experts from other fields which means additional expenses that a small firm such as Winston may not be able to afford. The analogy technique requires specific and concrete analogies, whereas the nature of the messages and work done by Winston are abstract. Finally the reversal technique involves examining a problem by turning it completely around, inside out, or upside down (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p. 433). This is the one technique that may work for Winston, but it is a more complex process than Osborns and therefore harder to follow.4. Discuss the environmental and strategic factors that affect the organisational design of the company you researched. Winston utilizes a decentralized network design to ensure efficiency and profitability. Accordi ng to Hellriegel and Slocum, Decentralization is the delegation of authority to lower level employees or departments (2011, p.460). Decentralization relies upon upper management delegating certain tasks which allow lower level employees to make decisions at heart predetermined constraints. For instance, Winstons field merchandisers often need to make changes to their schedules. There are a number of Staffing Managers who are able to review and approve these changes, thus allowing the Senior Manager of Staffing and Analysis to focus on more important tasks.Winstons horizontal organizational design type is a network. Organizational design is the process of selecting a structure for the tasks, responsibilities, and authority relationships within an organization (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p.446). In the case of Winston, although there are two main offices, New York and San Francisco, a large portion of the work is done by case-by-case contractors throughout the nation in the field. Ac cording to Hellriegel and Slocum this is a network design, meaning an organizations subcontracts some or many of its operations to other firms and coordinates them to accomplish specific goals (2011, p. 467). There are several environmental factors that affect organizational design including suppliers, distributors, competitors, and customers (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p448).The first environmental factor to be considered when developing an organizational design is suppliers. Although Winston does not use raw materials to create a product, they still need suppliers to provide office goods and technology. Office goods are used at Winston for basic needs such as printing, taking notes, etc., but also for industry specific tasks such as preparing storyboards and interior space design drawings necessary to acquire and service clients. Technology suppliers are needed for things such as phone and internet service as well as cell phones, analytical software, and computers. As a mid-sized c ompany, Winston must ensure that they work with suppliers that are not only reliable, but also cost-efficient. To guarantee a streamlined ordering process, Winston employs a full-time Purchaser whose sole task is to negotiate with and order from suppliers.The second environmental factor that affects organizational design is distributors. Hellriegel and Slocum define distributors as the various organizations that help other organizations deliver and sell its products (2011, p.449). As a provider of a service, Winston has a small distribution channel in terms of tangible goods, but a large one in terms of intangible service providers.To deliver materials such as tags, name badges and other marketing goods to their network of field merchandisers Winston has a business account with FedEx. indoors the organization the Account Managers are responsible for getting material to their subordinates get in a timely manner so that goals are met in the required timeframe. On the intangible side, Winstons nation-wide network of independent contractors is responsible for delivering the in-store services that clients rely upon Winston to deliver.Competitors are the third environmental factor to be considered when determining organization design. Hellriegel and Slocum wrote, Competitors can also influence the design of an organization because they drive the organization to become more productive (2011, p.449). As a mid-sized company, Winston must work extremely hard to ensure they remain cost competitive against larger retail marketing firms. To do so, Winston needs to utilize a design that is simple and late to manage (Hellriegel Slocum, 201, p. 449). One way major way Winston does this is by keeping their employee count low. Account Managers handle several accounts at once, decreasing the need for a large number of employees on this level. Also Winston uses part-time independent contractors in the field instead of full-time staff to make the payroll process simpler as it d oes not include tax or benefit deductions.The final environmental factor that influences organizational design is customers. At Winston the customers are the retail companies that hire them to do a wide variety of marketing tasks such as merchandising, brand promotions, environmental design, etc. To develop and maintain accounts with valuable clients and remain competitive, Winston offers personalized services with an eye for detail. As mentioned in paragraphs above, Winston works hard to ensure that overhead remains low so that they can offer competitive pricing.ReferencesHellriegel, D., Slocum, J. W., Jr. (2011). Organizational behavior 2011 custom edition (13th ed.). Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.Krivis, J. (2006). Can we call a truce? Ten tips for negotiating workplace conflicts. Employment Relations Today (Wiley), 33(3), 31-35. doi10.1002/ert.20115Supplier Relationships.(2012). Retrieved family 7, 2012 from http//www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/term/82658.html